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Abstract

Puerto Ricans are disproportionately affected with asthma in the USA. In this study, we aim to identify genetic variants that confer susceptibility to asthma in Puerto Ricans.We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of asthma in Puerto Ricans, including participants from: the Genetics of Asthma in Latino Americans (GALA) I-II, the Hartford-Puerto Rico Study and the Hispanic Community Health Study. Moreover, we examined whether susceptibility loci identified in previous meta-analyses of GWAS are associated with asthma in Puerto Ricans.The only locus to achieve genome-wide significance was chromosome 17q21, as evidenced by our top single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs907092 (OR 0.71, p=1.2×10) at Similar to results in non-Puerto Ricans, SNPs in genes in the same linkage disequilibrium block as (, and ) were significantly associated with asthma in Puerto Ricans. With regard to results from a meta-analysis in Europeans, we replicated findings for rs2305480 at , but not for SNPs in any other genes. On the other hand, we replicated results from a meta-analysis of North American populations for SNPs at , and but not for Our findings suggest that common variants on chromosome 17q21 have the greatest effects on asthma in Puerto Ricans.

Year of Publication
2017
Journal
Eur Respir J
Volume
49
Issue
5
Date Published
2017 May
ISSN Number
1399-3003
DOI
10.1183/13993003.01505-2016
Alternate Journal
Eur Respir J
PMID
28461288
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